See chrapać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chrapota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rapienie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "chrapać"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "chrapieć"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xrapati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xrapati"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*xrapati",
"etydate": "15th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chrapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"chrapać\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xrapati. First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrapati. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charpać",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapieć",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "chrapać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 12 12 14 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV med.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 29:",
"text": "Sapacz vel charpacz sterto",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [c. 1470], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 379:",
"text": "Chrapal soporatus",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 63:",
"text": "Chrapyalem soporatus",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 67:",
"text": "Chrapy stertit",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
59
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 130r:",
"text": "Stertere est naribus dormiendo resonare schnarchen chrapącz [pyącz]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snore (to breathe during sleep with harsh, snorting noises)"
],
"id": "en-chrapać-zlw-opl-verb-J5eBvcyX",
"links": [
[
"snore",
"snore"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 12 12 14 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
87,
96
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV ex.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, Zator, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, page 149:",
"text": "Si corde ad se invicem discordant, ita quod una discrepat rzi extra alteram raucitando chrapyącz, ibi nullam melodiam faciunt audienti",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
90
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV ex.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, Zator, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, page 149:",
"text": "Si corde ad se invicem discordant, ita quod una stat extra rzaszy, altera est rauca chrapy",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snort (to make hoarse sounds)"
],
"id": "en-chrapać-zlw-opl-verb-5PD1g9g3",
"links": [
[
"snort",
"snort"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to snort (to make hoarse sounds)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 12 12 14 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 28 6 5 17 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 21 7 6 25 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 31 5 5 24 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 26 4 4 31 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 23 6 6 25 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 23 6 5 27 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 16:",
"text": "Chrapacz na slvgy zaleszy stertere servorum",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rebuke, to scold"
],
"id": "en-chrapać-zlw-opl-verb-6cAYq3pI",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":na(acc)"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon) to rebuke, to scold [with na (+ accusative)]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xraːpat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xrɒpat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chrapać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lasovia Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"pl:Sleep",
"pl:Sounds",
"zlw-opl:Sleep",
"zlw-opl:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chrapota"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rapienie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "chrapać"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "chrapieć"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xrapati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xrapati"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*xrapati",
"etydate": "15th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chrapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"chrapać\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xrapati. First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrapati. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charpać",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapieć",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "chrapać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV med.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 29:",
"text": "Sapacz vel charpacz sterto",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [c. 1470], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 379:",
"text": "Chrapal soporatus",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 63:",
"text": "Chrapyalem soporatus",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 67:",
"text": "Chrapy stertit",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
59
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 130r:",
"text": "Stertere est naribus dormiendo resonare schnarchen chrapącz [pyącz]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snore (to breathe during sleep with harsh, snorting noises)"
],
"links": [
[
"snore",
"snore"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
87,
96
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV ex.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, Zator, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, page 149:",
"text": "Si corde ad se invicem discordant, ita quod una discrepat rzi extra alteram raucitando chrapyącz, ibi nullam melodiam faciunt audienti",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
90
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV ex.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, Zator, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, page 149:",
"text": "Si corde ad se invicem discordant, ita quod una stat extra rzaszy, altera est rauca chrapy",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snort (to make hoarse sounds)"
],
"links": [
[
"snort",
"snort"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to snort (to make hoarse sounds)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 16:",
"text": "Chrapacz na slvgy zaleszy stertere servorum",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rebuke, to scold"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":na(acc)"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon) to rebuke, to scold [with na (+ accusative)]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xraːpat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xrɒpat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chrapać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chrapać meaning in Old Polish (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"chrapać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chrapać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"chrapać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chrapać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"chrapać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chrapać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"chrapać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chrapać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.